Québécois Food Vocabulary Every Newcomer Should Know
Standard French food vocabulary gets you most of the way in Québec, but a few words are distinctly local — and you'll hit them the first week, at the grocery store or ordering food out.
The classics
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Poutine | Fries, cheese curds, and gravy — Québec's signature dish |
| Une patate | A potato / fries (casual) |
| Un dépanneur | A corner store (also just called "un dep") |
| Une cabane à sucre | A sugar shack — a maple-syrup farm that also serves meals |
| Une tourtière | A traditional meat pie, common around the holidays |
At the grocery store
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Le lait | Milk |
| Les légumes | Vegetables |
| Le pain | Bread |
| Une caisse | A checkout (not "une caisse" like a box, in this context — the till) |
| Les rabais / en spécial | Discounts / on sale |
Ordering out
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je voudrais... | I would like... |
| Pour emporter | To go |
| Ici, s'il vous plaît | For here, please |
| L'addition, s'il vous plaît | The bill, please |
| C'est combien? | How much is it? |
A note on "déjeuner," "dîner," and "souper"
This is one of the biggest traps for people who learned France French: in Québec, déjeuner is breakfast, dîner is lunch, and souper is dinner — shifted one meal earlier than in France, where "déjeuner" means lunch and "dîner" means dinner. Getting invited to "souper" and showing up expecting a light snack is a real, common mix-up.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using France's meal-time words and confusing what time you're expected somewhere — always double check "souper" means dinner here.
- Ordering "poutine" without knowing it comes hot, fast, and isn't meant to be shared politely — it's usually a full portion.
- Assuming a "dépanneur" is a full grocery store — it's closer to a convenience store, useful for basics at odd hours, not a weekly shop.
Try it today
Next grocery run, look for "en spécial" signs and read one out loud before you check the price tag. If you want to practice a full food-ordering conversation before trying it live, the Tim Hortons and dépanneur scenarios let you rehearse with an AI partner first.
Researched and drafted with AI assistance, reviewed before publishing.
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